Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[6]. In 2017, the Houston Astros won their first World Series. [149], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[177][178] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. Kurucular John Kirby Allen ve Augustus Chapman Allen'dr. The Houston Museum of Natural Science. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. [200] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[201] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[202] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". [136][137], Houston has long been known as a popular destination for African Americans due to the city's well-established and influential African American community. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. [263] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. Houston is the states most populous city and the fourth largest city in the WebHoustons newest nightclub is energizing a block of Saint Emanuel St. in the EaDo neighborhood as creators transform a 26,000 square foot warehouse into an energetic Vegas-style experience. Show more. It is linked by the Houston Ship Channel to the Gulf of Mexico and the Intracoastal Waterway at Galveston, 50 miles (80 km) southeast. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. [161] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. WebLocated in Houston, a 19-minute walk from Houston Zoo, Hilton Garden Inn Houston Medical Center, TX has accommodations with a shared lounge, private parking, a restaurant and a bar. [65], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. 1 killed, 4 wounded as 50 shots fired outside Houston nightclub. WebAbout Houston. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. Kearney. [12][13] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Covering the latest news and sports for the region. [26], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. [100] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. [194], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. [204], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. January 15, 2023, 10:53 AM. [89] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[90]. The median age of the city was 33.4. Kurucular John Kirby Allen ve Augustus Chapman Allen'dr. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. [205][206], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. [143] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. [151], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. [122] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. [186] In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and 16th among the largest ports in the world. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. [2] An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017,[119] comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. WebStay updated on the latest news from the greater Houston area with ABC13. WebHouston, inland port city, in Harris, Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, that is the seat (1836) of Harris county, southeastern Texas, U.S. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). [247] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. Development worth $13.5 billion", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston City Census 2010, Summary File 1", "Houston city, Texas DP-1. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. 1840s. [199] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. Eight people died in April 2016 during a storm that dropped 17 inches of rain. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. [280] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. [257] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States of America, and the largest city in the state of Texas. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. [340] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. Police say a customer shot a suspect who was robbing patrons in a restaurant, got their money back, returned it to the customers and then left the scene. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[236]. Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). 5,204. [336] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. [34], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. [120] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[121] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. Home to a vibrant economy, beautiful surroundings and a population full of optimism and spirit, it's no wonder that Houston is a popular international destination. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[41] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. 0:49. The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of Downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Explore Houston's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. [262] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. [331] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? WebAbout SUN Behavioral Health. WebHouston (/ h ju s t n / (); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. The town suffered another setback that year when a yellow fever epidemic claimed about one life for every eight residents, yet it persisted as a commercial center, forming a symbiosis with its Gulf Coast port, Galveston. [128] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. [241] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. WebAbout Houston. [158] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. [158], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. [111] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. MISSION BEND, Texas More racist flyers have been found in another Houston-area neighborhood. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 2.1 million people within an area of 579 square miles (1,500 km2). [209] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. [318] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. [10][38] In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston, where wages were lower than those in the North; this resulted in an economic boom and produced a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[39][40]. The largest and longest-running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20days from early to late March, and is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. Houstons most famous landmark is the Space Center, the official visitor center of the Johnson Space Center. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. 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