Key Facts. Historically, these and many other Maryland cities developed along the Fall Line, the line along which rivers, brooks, and streams are interrupted by rapids and waterfalls. Concurrently the Interstate Highway System was built throughout the state, most notably I-95, I-695, and the Capital Beltway, altering travel patterns. The eastern half of Maryland which includes the cities of Ocean City, Salisbury, Annapolis, and the southern and eastern suburbs of Washington, D.C., and Baltimore lies on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, with flat topography and sandy or muddy soil. As of 2015[update], Maryland had the highest median household income of any state, owing in large part to its proximity to Washington, D.C., and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, retail services, public administration, real estate, higher education, information technology, defense contracting, health care, and biotechnology. The brownstone quarries in the east, which gave Baltimore and Washington much of their characteristic architecture in the mid-19th century, were once a predominant natural resource. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. Major state highways include Routes 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway/Solomons Island Road/Southern Maryland Blvd. [92][93], In the 2020 United States census, the United States Census Bureau found that population of Maryland was 6,185,278 people, a 7.1% increase from the 2010 United States census. We are the states human services provider. Maryland Port Administration. Vermont has such a law, but no shale gas, and New York has such a ban, though it was made by executive order. In 1646, Leonard Calvert returned with troops, recaptured St. Mary's City, and restored order. The "Bonus Army" marched through the state in 1932 on its way to Washington, D.C. Maryland instituted its first income tax in 1937 to generate revenue for schools and welfare. You can also call our main call center at 800-332-6347 to reach us at anytime. ANNAPOLIS, Md. Its computer industries are some of the most sophisticated in the United States, and the federal government has invested heavily in the area. The University of Maryland, College Park is the state's flagship university and one of the nation's preeminent public research universities. Maryland has been historically prominent to American Catholic tradition because the English colony of Maryland was intended by George Calvert as a haven for English Catholics. Farming suffers from weeds as anywhere else, including an unusual multiply resistant ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) found by Rousonelos et al., 2012 with both ALS- and PPO-resistances[160] and which by 2016 had developed a third, EPSP resistance. [132], In 2006, 645,744 were counted as foreign born, which represents mainly people from Latin America and Asia. Customer Service Promise. free bet of $100. More Information. These measures worked against ill-educated whites and blacks. The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal is a 14 miles (23km) canal on the Eastern Shore that connects the waters of the Delaware River with those of the Chesapeake Bay, and in particular with the Port of Baltimore, carrying 40 percent of the port's ship traffic.[159]. Many of these are affiliated with various religious sects, including parochial schools of the Catholic Church, Quaker schools, Seventh-day Adventist schools, and Jewish schools. (The Commonwealth of Virginia gave land south of the Potomac, including the town of Alexandria, Virginia; however, Virginia retroceded its portion in 1846). During World War II the Glenn Martin Company (now part of Lockheed Martin) airplane factory employed some 40,000 people. The Maryland Transit Administration (often abbreviated as "MTA Maryland"), a state agency part of the Maryland Department of Transportation also provides transit services within the state. The two westernmost counties of Maryland, Allegany and Garrett, are mountainous and sparsely populated, resembling West Virginia and Appalachia more than they do the rest of the state. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. [183], From 2007 to 2011, U.S. More Information. In 1980, Maryland was one of six states to vote for Jimmy Carter. The MTA's Commuter Bus system provides express coach service on longer routes connecting Washington, D.C. and Baltimore to parts of Central and Southern MD as well as the Eastern Shore. [127] This population, however, still remains culturally very active and yearly festivals are held.[128]. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. While Republicans usually win more counties, by piling up large margins in the west and east, they are also usually swamped by the more densely populated and heavily Democratic BaltimoreWashington axis. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. Super Boosts do not qualify. Nearly every part of Maryland receives 3.54.5 inches (89114mm) per month of rain. Blacks and immigrants, however, resisted Democratic Party disfranchisement efforts in the state. The Puritan revolutionary government persecuted Maryland Catholics during its reign, known as the "plundering time". [citation needed] The largest and most significant battle in the state was the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg. The official state sport of Maryland, since 1962, is jousting; the official team sport since 2004 is lacrosse. Among them are two beltways encircling the major cities of the region: I-695, the McKeldin (Baltimore) Beltway, which encircles Baltimore; and a portion of I-495, the Capital Beltway, which encircles Washington, D.C. I-270, which connects the Frederick area with Northern Virginia and the District of Columbia through major suburbs to the northwest of Washington, is a major commuter route and is as wide as fourteen lanes at points. ANNAPOLIS, Md. Maryland Department Of Health. The Maryland Department of Transportation oversees most transportation in the state through its various administration-level agencies. Per the Public Religion Research Institute in 2020, 61 percent of Maryland's population identified with Christianity. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. A modest volume of annual precipitation helps to support many types of plants, including seagrass and various reeds at the smaller end of the spectrum to the gigantic Wye Oak, a huge example of white oak, the state tree, which can grow over 70 feet (21m) tall. Blacks comprised 20% of the electorate and immigrants comprised 15%, and the legislature had difficulty devising requirements against blacks that did not also disadvantage immigrants.[45]. There is a population of rare wild (feral) horses found on Assateague Island. The next largest state, its neighbor West Virginia, is almost twice the size of Maryland [24,229.76 square miles (62,754.8km2)]. The intermediate appellate court is known as the Appellate Court of Maryland and the state supreme court is the Supreme Court of Maryland. The 2006 election brought no change in the pattern of Democratic dominance. In Southern Maryland, tobacco farming nearly vanished due to suburban development and a state tobacco buy-out program in the 1990s. Wilbur Wright trained military aviators at this location.[168][169]. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. After Georgia congressman William D. Upshaw criticized Maryland openly in 1923 for not passing Prohibition laws, Baltimore Sun editor Hamilton Owens coined the "Free State" nickname for Maryland in that context, which was popularized by H. L. Mencken in a series of newspaper editorials. After Baltimore died in April 1632, the charter was granted to his son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (16051675), on June 20, 1632. In 1790, the state ceded land for the establishment of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. Before its coastline was explored by Europeans in the 16th century, Maryland was inhabited by several groups of Native Americans mostly by Algonquian peoples and, to a lesser degree, Iroquoian and Siouan. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. Baltimore businessmen, including Johns Hopkins, Enoch Pratt, George Peabody, and Henry Walters, founded notable city institutions that bear their names, including respectively a university, library system, music and dance conservatory, and art museum. . ", "Tonnage of Top 50 U.S. Water Ports, Ranked by Total Tons", "Maryland's Bioscience Environment: 2009", "Emergent BioSolutions Receives Orphan Drug Designation for BioThrax for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of Anthrax Disease", "Unearthing early American life in St. Mary's City: St. Mary's City is an archaeological jewel on Maryland's Western Shore", "Competition in health insurance research", "The Challenging Transformation Of Health Care Under Maryland's Global Budgets", "Frederick E. Humphreys: First Military Pilot", "Maryland board approves $250 million legal deal to complete Purple Line construction", "A Study of Scarlet: Red Robes and the Maryland Court of Appeals. [27], Lord Baltimore's first settlers arrived in the new colony in March 1634, with his younger brother the Honorable Leonard Calvert (16061647), as first provincial Governor of Maryland. Its economy was heavily plantation-based and centered mostly on the cultivation of tobacco. [29] Many manufacturing businesses were established in the Baltimore area after the Civil War. Moving west, a mixture of Northeastern coastal forests and Southeastern mixed forests cover the central part of the state. The waterfowl support a tourism sector of sportsmen. Their tobacco crops were successful and quickly made the new colony profitable. Nearby supplies of natural resources along with railroads fostered its growth into a major manufacturing center. Generally, rural Western Maryland between the West Virginian Panhandle and Pennsylvania has an Appalachian culture; the Southern and Eastern Shore regions of Maryland embody a Southern culture,[97] Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. [143] Jews are numerous throughout Montgomery County and in Pikesville and Owings Mills northwest of Baltimore. [78] In April 2007, Maryland joined the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) a regional initiative, formed by all the Northeastern states, Washington, D.C., and three Canadian provinces, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. [70] They are believed to be descended from horses who escaped from Spanish galleon shipwrecks. Although a tactical draw, the battle was considered a strategic Union victory and a turning point of the war. About four percent are undocumented immigrants. Earthquakes in Maryland are infrequent and small due to the state's distance from seismic/earthquake zones. The biggest operations were Bethlehem Steel's Fairfield Yard, which built Liberty ships; and Glenn Martin, an aircraft manufacturer. [54][55] The M5.8 Virginia earthquake in 2011 was felt moderately throughout Maryland. . St. John's College in Annapolis and Washington College in Chestertown, both private institutions, are the oldest colleges in the state and among the oldest in the country. [170][171], Freight rail transport is handled principally by two Class I railroads, as well as several smaller regional and local carriers. The legislature may not increase the governor's proposed budget expenditures. Large ethnic minorities include Eastern Europeans such as Croatians, Belarusians, Russians and Ukrainians. [citation needed], The most populous areas are served by either Baltimore or Washington, D.C. broadcast stations. Must register with eligible promo code. [65], Precipitation in the state is characteristic of the East Coast. Wealthy Catholic planters built chapels on their land to practice their religion in relative secrecy. After Democratic Senator Paul Sarbanes announced that he was retiring, Democratic Congressman Benjamin Cardin defeated Republican Lieutenant Governor Michael S. Steele, with 55 percent of the vote, against Steele's 44 percent. It also became the seventh state admitted to the Union after ratifying the new federal Constitution in 1788. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. Mammals can be found ranging from the mountains in the west to the central areas and include black bears,[67] bobcats,[68] foxes, coyotes,[69] raccoons, and otters.[67]. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. Both I-270 and the Capital Beltway were extremely congested; however, the Intercounty Connector (ICC; MD200) has alleviated some congestion over time. The government of Maryland is conducted according to the state constitution. Officially, the new "Maryland Colony" was named in honor of Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I of England. Maryland has a broad range of private primary and secondary schools. Voters voted 52% to 48% for Question6 on November 6, 2012. CSX Transportation has more extensive trackage throughout the state, with 560 miles (900km),[172] followed by Norfolk Southern Railway. Electronic Reporting Available ANNAPOLIS, MD (January 17, 2023) The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) reminds farmers that the deadline to submit Annual Implementation Reports (AIRs) outlining nutrient applications made in calendar year 2022 is March 1, 2023. [44] Following passage of constitutional amendments that granted voting rights to freedmen, in 1867 the state extended suffrage to non-white males. Same-sex couples began marrying in Maryland on January 1, 2013. Many of their ethnic Italian, Polish, Czech, Lithuanian, and Greek descendants still live in the area. Retrieved on October 24, 2006", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Monthly Averages for Elkton, MD (21921)", "Monthly Averages for Point Lookout State Park [Scotland, MD]", "Calvert County, Maryland's Success in Controlling Sprawl", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Population and Population Centers by State2000", "B03002 Hispanic or Latino Origin by RaceMaryland2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Maryland: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Maryland QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau", "MarylandRace and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990", Washington: "Nation's Largest Ethiopian Community Carves Niche", "Washington: Nation's Largest Ethiopian Community Carves Niche", "DC's 'Little Ethiopia' has moved to Silver Spring and Alexandria", "Irish Immigrants in Baltimore: Introduction, Teaching American History in Maryland", "Swampoodle: The neighborhood behind the play", "Washington, DC Genealogy Research, Resources, and Records: Irish Neighborhoods in Old Washington", "Mulberry Tree: College News: Explore Maryland's History in Ireland", "About the Celtic Society of Southern Maryland", "European Immigrants in the United States", "Cities with the Highest Percentage of Russians in Maryland", "Overview of Hispanic Community in Maryland", "The Foreign Born from Korea in the United States", "B03002 Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race Maryland 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "States of Change: The Demographic Evolution of the American Electorate, 19742060", "Religious composition of adults in Maryland", "Table 77. 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