He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. Religions: Islam, Christianity. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030. I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. The largest city in the state is Birmingham, which has a population of over 200,000.In total, the state has four cities with populations exceeding . )from petroleum and other liquids: 3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Smiley, MacLean and Julian Amery were evacuated to Italy at the end of October. Butka had been interned in Italy for two years until he was released in August 1942 and allowed to return to Albania. ), improved: urban: 97.3% of populationrural: 96.4% of populationtotal: 97% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.7% of populationrural: 3.6% of populationtotal: 3% of population (2020 est. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. The population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. . On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. Capital: Tirana Population (Census 2011): 2,800,138 Area: 28,748 km sq Language: Albanian Currency: Lek Climate: Albania has a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry and mild wet winters.. Introduction. According to the results of the census, these are now the 10 cities and towns in Croatia with the most residents. 1718. )$3.461 billion (2020 est. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. [1] [2] [3] . In addition, open spaces offer a place for physical activity, community building, and psychological well-being and provide valuable support to ecosystems. The communists took control of most of Albania's southern cities, except Vlor, which was a Balli Kombtar stronghold, and nationalists attached to the NLM gained control over much of the north. The population of the municipalities and municipal units of Albania. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. )government consumption: 11.5% (2017 est. Partisan leaders, on the contrary, counted on using the desire for revenge such reprisals would elicit to win recruits. )64.57% of GDP (2018 est. The population is over 900,000, making it the most densely populated city in Albania. In the same month a partisan detachment laid an ambush for an Italian transport column en route to Gjirokastr. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. After Italian capitulation, Communists and Ballists sought the surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Division. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. 9. Albanias electricity supply is uneven despite upgraded transmission capacities with neighboring countries. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. 418K . The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. If you are interested in the answer to the question . In the first clash the Italians were forced back, but they renewed the action on 14 July with tanks, artillery and aircraft. . / Area . . )crude oil estimated reserves: 150 million barrels (2021 est. According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In spite of Albania's long-standing protection and alliance with Italy, on 7 April 1939 Italian troops invaded Albania,[8] five months before the start of the Second World War. Shehu, also a Tosk, studied at Tirana's American Vocational School. [4] By 1:30 pm on the first day, all Albanian ports were in Italian hands. Kavaje, Albania. The new commander was Brigadier Edmund Frank Davies of the Royal Ulster Rifles (nicknamed "Trotsky" at Sandhurst because of the "disciplined bolshevism" in his character),[44] with Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Nicholls as Chief of Staff. Agglomerations. Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority . )consumption: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. Albanian cities have established manufacturing industries. King Zog refused to accept money in exchange for countenancing a full Italian takeover and colonisation of Albania, and on April 7, 1939, Mussolini's troops, led by General Alfredo Guzzoni, invaded Albania[3] attacking all Albanian ports simultaneously. There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. Also, with help from international donors, the government is taking steps to improve the poor road and rail networks, a long standing barrier to sustained economic growth. August 31, 2019. Elbasan - 126,703. Main economic activities in the city are tobacco processing, manufacture of cigarettes, textile industries including the production of garments and silk products, production of conserved foods and alcoholic beverages. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. Usual residence (UR) population, as at 2016 Census Q: Dear .id, is it possible to get a list of all the Australian cities/towns and their population? This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender. 56 . Although Albania's economy continues to grow, it has slowed, and the country is still one of the poorest in Europe. [21] At the battle of Gjorm that resulted in a decisive victory for the Albanians and the death of Italian Colonel Clementi, Lepenica committed suicide when he heard that clashes between the Communists and Ballists had started. With the trend expected to continue, the U.N. estimates China's population will fall to around 1.313 billion by 2050 and keep shrinking from there. There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. Furthermore, thousands of Cham Albanians were driven out of Greece and accused of collaborating with the Axis occupation forces. )permanent pasture: 17.4% (2018 est. )other: 28.2% (2018 est. More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. Better enforcement of electricity contracts has improved the financial viability of the sector, decreasing its reliance on budget support. The communist partisans defeated the last Balli Kombtar forces in southern Albania by mid-summer 1944 and encountered only scattered resistance from the Balli Kombtar when they entered central and northern Albania by the end of July. !. Kruje, Albania. Although these are the largest cities in Albania after Tirana, their populations are relatively small Durrs is the largest with around 200,000 residents. Gjirokaster, Albania. ), general assessment: Albanias small telecom market has experienced some significant changes in recent years; upgrades were made to the fixed-line infrastructure to support broadband services; fixed-line telephony use and penetration in Albania is declining steadily as subscribers migrate to mobile solutions; the mobile sector is well provided with LTE networks, while operators have invested in 5G; some of these efforts have been made in conjunction with neighboring Kosovo, with the intention of a seamless 5G corridor along the highway connecting the two countries; the country has long sought accession to the European Union (EU) which has benefited its telecoms sector through closer scrutiny of its regulatory regime and through the injection of funding to help modernize infrastructure (2021)domestic: fixed-line approximately 8 per 100, teledensity continues to decline due to heavy use of mobile-cellular telephone services; mobile-cellular telephone use is widespread and generally effective, 91 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2020)international: country code - 355; submarine cablesfor the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 2,043,251 (2020 est. Tirana is the heart of Albania and it is the economic, cultural, political, and social center of the country. When Italy capitulated in September 1943 there were already some 122 Italian partisans dispersed among various units in the Albanian National Liberation Army. [24] With the Germans driven out by the Yugoslav Partisans, and the Albanian communists claiming victory in Albania, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito ordered the collection of weapons in Kosovo and the arrest of prominent Albanians. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War II. List of the largest cities in Albania (with the largest population). )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )$13,300 (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 91 (2020 est. The agricultural sector, which accounts for more than 40% of employment but less than one quarter of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming, because of a lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. Last modified August 30, 2022. Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. ), urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Benito Mussolini boasted in May 1941 to a group of Albanian fascists that he had achieved the Greater Albania long wanted by the Tirana nationalists. The Balli Kombtar, which had fought against the Italians, were threatened by the superior forces of the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans, who were backed by the Allies. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. Tirana is known as a primate city, as it is disproportionately larger than any other cities in Albania its population of around half a million people (which increases to over 850,000 if the surrounding metropolitan area is included) is significantly larger than any other city in the country. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )industry: 24.2% (2017 est. Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. The two forces would work together in fighting off Italy's control over Albania. 4. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. )investment in inventories: 0.2% (2017 est. )investment in fixed capital: 25.2% (2017 est. [29] By that time, the Soviet Army was also entering neighboring Yugoslavia, and the German Army was retreating from Greece into Yugoslavia. Show publisher information [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. SOE refused to evacuate Abaz Kupi on the same boat, and he made his own escape from the country, being picked up by a Royal Naval vessel in the Adriatic. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. ), milk, maize, tomatoes, potatoes, watermelons, wheat, grapes, cucumbers, onions, apples, food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower, agriculture: 41.4%industry: 18.3%services: 40.3% (2017 est. )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 284,636/female 256,474)15-24 years: 15.39% (male 246,931/female 226,318)25-54 years: 42.04% (male 622,100/female 670,307)55-64 years: 11.94% (male 178,419/female 188,783)65 years and over: 13.03% (male 186,335/female 214,276) (2020 est. Simultaneously, the poverty level in Albania increased from 35.8% in 2008 to 38% in 2017. It boasts wonderful traditional architecture and is rated as exceedingly picturesque. Albanias three-year IMF program, an extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017. Kosovo Albanian leaders, however, realising that a German defeat would mean a return to Yugoslav rule, were more willing to cooperate. The officers of this command were attached to British missions in Albania and were repatriated to Italy in August 1944. )2.09% (2019 est. )expenditures: 3.874 billion (2017 est. These attempts were quickly abandoned after the Germans and Italians overran Yugoslavia. )carbon dioxide emissions: 4.54 megatons (2016 est. After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. In 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and psychological well-being and provide valuable support ecosystems. On budget support out of Greece and accused of collaborating with the NLM areas and release... 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